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Estate
Planning for Private Landowners
By
Robert Levite, Esq
Extension Educator, Land Use & Natural Resources
University of Massachusetts Extension
The fact sheet is designed to educate
the reader and is not to be considered legal advice. Before making any
plans or arrangements or taking other steps regarding your assets, it
is imperative that you contact competent professional help to advise you
on your own special circumstances.
Substantiation of Value of Donated
Conservation Restrictions
For Federal Tax Purposes
If you are planning on
donating a conservation restriction to a government agency or a charitable
non-profit conservation organization, and wish to take a federal income
tax deduction for the gift, please be aware of the following information
when making your plans:
- A taxpayer claiming
a restriction valued in excess of $5000 as a charitable gift must
have a “qualified appraisal” that supports the claimed
value.
- The taxpayer must file
IRS Form 8283 with his/her tax return.
- Form 8283 requires
an acknowledgement by the donee organization.
- A “qualified
appraisal” must include, among other things, a description of
the property, the method of valuation used to determine the fair market
value of the property, information about the appraiser, and a description
of the fee arrangement between the donor and the appraiser.
- A “qualified
appraisal” must be performed by a “qualified appraiser”
- The appraisal cannot
be completed more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of the donation
and must be completed no later than the due date (including extensions)
for the federal tax return for the year in which the donation was
made. Reg. §1.170A-13(c)(3)(I)(A), Internal Revenue Code.
- Failure to comply with
the requirements will result in the deduction not being allowed.
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